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January 3, 2026
Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
Uterine fibroids are a common women’s health condition, yet many women live with them for years without clear answers. If you’ve been experiencing heavy periods, pelvic pain, or unexplained bloating, uterine fibroids could be the reason.
In this guide, we’ll explain uterine fibroids in simple, human language, covering symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options—so you can make informed decisions and seek the right care locally.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids (also called leiomyomas) are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They vary in size—from as small as a seed to as large as a melon—and can appear alone or in clusters.
Most fibroids are benign and manageable, especially when diagnosed early.
Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
Some women have fibroids without any symptoms. Others experience discomfort that affects daily life.
Frequent Symptoms Include:
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Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
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Painful periods
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Pelvic pain or pressure
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Frequent urination
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Lower back pain
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Pain during intercourse
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Abdominal bloating or swelling
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Difficulty getting pregnant (in some cases)
👉 If these symptoms persist, it’s important to consult a local gynecologist for evaluation.
What Causes Uterine Fibroids?
The exact cause isn’t fully known, but several factors increase the risk:
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Hormonal imbalance (estrogen and progesterone)
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Family history of fibroids
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Age (most common between 30–50 years)
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Obesity
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Early menstruation
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Lifestyle factors such as stress and poor diet
Types of Uterine Fibroids
Fibroids are classified based on where they grow:
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Intramural fibroids – Grow within the uterine wall
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Submucosal fibroids – Grow inside the uterine cavity (often cause heavy bleeding)
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Subserosal fibroids – Grow outside the uterus
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Pedunculated fibroids – Attached by a stalk
Each type may require a different treatment approach.
How Are Uterine Fibroids Diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually quick and non-invasive.
Common Diagnostic Methods:
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Pelvic examination
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Ultrasound (most common)
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MRI scans (for detailed evaluation)
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Hysteroscopy (in selected cases)
Early diagnosis helps prevent complications and expands treatment options.
Real-Life Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore
Women often normalize symptoms until they become overwhelming. Here’s how fibroids usually show up in real life:
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Periods that last longer than 7 days
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Bleeding so heavy it affects work, travel, or sleep
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Constant bloating or a “full” lower belly
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Pelvic pain or pressure that doesn’t go away
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Feeling tired or weak due to low iron
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Frequent bathroom trips
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Difficulty getting pregnant or repeated pregnancy loss (in some cases)
⚠️ If these symptoms sound familiar, it’s time to consult a local gynecologist.
Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids
Treatment depends on symptoms, size, age, and fertility goals.
Non-Surgical Treatments
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Pain relief medication
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Hormonal therapy
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Iron supplements (for anemia caused by heavy bleeding)
Minimally Invasive Treatments
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Fibroid embolization
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Laparoscopic procedures
Surgical Options
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Myomectomy (fibroid removal, uterus preserved)
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Hysterectomy (uterus removal, recommended in severe cases)
⚠️ Treatment should always be personalized after consultation with a qualified specialist.
Can Uterine Fibroids Be Prevented?
Fibroids can’t always be prevented, but risk can be reduced by:
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Maintaining a healthy weight
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Eating a balanced, fiber-rich diet
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Managing stress
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Regular gynecological checkups
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Avoiding self-medication
When Should You See a Doctor?
Seek medical help if you experience:
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Excessive bleeding
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Severe pelvic pain
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Rapid abdominal enlargement
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Difficulty conceiving
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Sudden worsening of symptoms
Early treatment leads to better outcomes and faster recovery.
Get Expert Care for Uterine Fibroids Near You
If you suspect uterine fibroids or have ongoing symptoms, don’t ignore them. Consult a trusted local women’s health specialist to get accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment.
👉 Book an appointment today and take control of your reproductive health.
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Need Guidance Before Choosing a Treatment?
Chronic conditions require the right approach. If you are unsure which
medicine or treatment plan is suitable for your condition, our care team
is here to support you.
Share your concern with us and receive personalized guidance based on
your symptoms and health needs.
drtomarswellness.com
Dr. Jitender Tomar™ – TEDx Speaker, Founder of Dr. Tomars Wellness™, Doctor2Brand™, and Visionary of the Chemical-Free India™ Movement.






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